Proclamation Day 2025 in Australia

Proclamation Day marks the official establishment of government in South Australia on 28 December 1836. It commemorates the reading of the proclamation that recognized South Australia as a British province, with a commitment to respect the rights of Aboriginal people.

Proclamation Day: A Public Holiday?

Proclamation Day is a public holiday in South Australia, observed on 26 December instead of Boxing Day, with businesses, offices, and schools closed to mark the state's official founding in 1836.

Proclamation Day

Proclamation Day marks the establishment of the government of South Australia on 28 December 1836. On this day, Governor John Hindmarsh officially read the proclamation under the Old Gum Tree at Glenelg, declaring South Australia a British province. The document also promised civil liberties and the recognition of Aboriginal people's rights, though those promises were not honored in practice.

The day is important in South Australia's history because it marks the beginning of formal colonial settlement. Unlike other parts of Australia, South Australia was settled by free settlers, not convicts. Proclamation Day became a symbol of the state's founding and identity. Although the historical date is 28 December, the public holiday is now observed on 26 December in South Australia, replacing Boxing Day. It remains a time to remember the early beginnings of the state and reflect on its shared history.

Observance of Proclamation Day in Australia

Proclamation Day is observed as a public holiday in South Australia on 26 December, offering residents a chance to reflect on the state's founding and enjoy time with family and friends. While it is quieter than other holidays, the day holds historical meaning. In Glenelg, where the original proclamation was read, a formal ceremony is usually held near the Old Gum Tree. This event may include a reenactment, speeches from local leaders, and the involvement of school groups and community members.

Many people in South Australia also treat the day as an extension of Christmas celebrations. Since it falls on 26 December, it often blends with holiday gatherings, beach visits, shopping, and public events. For those interested in history, Proclamation Day serves as a reminder of the state's early days and the ideals it was founded on. Although the promises made in 1836 were not fully kept, especially regarding the rights of Aboriginal people, the day provides an opportunity to reflect on progress and the importance of reconciliation.

Proclamation Day is important because it closely ties to South Australia's identity. It marks a unique foundation compared to other states, which were largely established as penal colonies. South Australians take pride in the fact that their state was founded on principles of freedom and planned settlement. Today, the holiday offers both historical reflection and a well-earned summer break. Whether attending a local ceremony or simply relaxing with loved ones, Proclamation Day continues to hold a quiet but meaningful place in South Australia's calendar.

Proclamation Day Observances