National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2025 in Canada

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, observed on September 30, honors the survivors of residential schools, their families, and communities while recognizing the lasting impact of these institutions. It serves as a day of reflection, education, and commitment to reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples.

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation: A Public Holiday?

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is a federal statutory holiday in Canada and is also recognized in provinces like British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and the Northwest Territories. In these regions, most businesses, offices, and schools close, while other provinces observe it differently.

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation was established to honor the survivors of residential schools and remember the children who never made it home. The day is linked to the work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), which investigated the impact of these schools and released its final report in 2015. One of its 94 Calls to Action recommended a statutory holiday to educate people about Indigenous history and the harms caused by residential schools.

On September 30, 2021, Canada officially recognized this day as a federal statutory holiday. The date was chosen because it aligns with Orange Shirt Day, a grassroots movement that raises awareness about the experiences of Indigenous children in these schools. The day serves as a reminder of the past and a call to work towards reconciliation and justice for Indigenous communities.

Observance of National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

People across Canada observe this day in different ways. Many wear orange shirts to show solidarity with Indigenous communities, symbolizing the experiences of children who attended residential schools. Schools, workplaces, and community organizations hold discussions, educational events, and ceremonies to reflect on the impact of these schools and promote understanding. Indigenous-led gatherings, including traditional ceremonies, storytelling, and cultural performances, help raise awareness and honor survivors.

In cities and towns, public events such as marches, art exhibitions, and film screenings focus on Indigenous history and reconciliation. Government buildings, businesses, and local landmarks may be lit in orange to show support. Some people take the time to read books, watch documentaries, or participate in community discussions to learn more about Indigenous history and culture.

This day is important because it acknowledges the injustices of the past while promoting healing and awareness. It encourages all Canadians to listen, learn, and support Indigenous communities. Recognizing this day helps foster understanding, respect, and meaningful steps toward reconciliation. By reflecting on history and working towards change, Canadians can build a more inclusive and just society.

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation Observances