Midsummer Day 2025 in Finland

Midsummer Day, known as Juhannuspäivä, is a public holiday celebrated on the Saturday between June 20 and 26. It marks the height of summer with flag raising, lakeside relaxation, and a deep connection to nature and light.

Midsummer Day: A Public Holiday?

Midsummer Day (Juhannuspäivä) is a public holiday in Finland, with most businesses closed as people celebrate with nature, family, and traditional summer customs.

Midsummer Day

Midsummer Day, known as Juhannuspäivä, has ancient origins in Finnish culture. It was originally a pagan festival celebrating the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. The day was closely tied to nature, light, and fertility. People believed that midsummer night held magical powers, and they performed rituals to protect crops, ensure good fortune, and attract love. Lighting bonfires was a common tradition meant to ward off evil spirits and bring blessings to the land.

When Christianity spread to Finland, Midsummer was linked to the birth of Saint John the Baptist, and the name "Juhannus" comes from the Finnish form of John. Despite the Christian influence, many of the older folk traditions remained strong, especially in rural areas. Over time, Midsummer became a national celebration of summer, light, and Finnish identity. In 1955, Midsummer Day was officially set to the Saturday between June 20 and 26, and it became a public holiday that symbolizes nature, rest, and national pride.

Observance of Midsummer Day in Finland

Midsummer Day is one of the most important holidays in Finland, celebrated on the Saturday following Midsummer Eve. It is a time when cities grow quiet and people head to the countryside to enjoy the peace and beauty of nature. Many spend the weekend at summer cottages by lakes, relaxing, swimming, or enjoying the sauna. Midsummer Day is slower and more reflective than the lively Midsummer Eve, giving space for quiet moments and togetherness.

The Finnish flag is flown from the evening of Midsummer Eve until the evening of Midsummer Day, marking it as a special flag day. While there are no fixed ceremonies, many people use the time to be with family and friends, cook outdoors, or simply enjoy the long daylight. Nature plays a central role, and even simple walks in the forest or watching the calm lake waters become meaningful traditions during this time.

Midsummer Day holds a deep emotional place in the Finnish heart. It represents a break from routine and a connection to the natural world. The light, the stillness, and the traditions create a unique atmosphere that many consider the highlight of summer. It is a celebration of a season and Finnish values—quiet joy, simplicity, and respect for nature.

Midsummer Day Observances