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Constitution Day 2025 in Germany

Dates of Constitution Day in Germany

2026May 23
2025May 23
2024May 23

Germany Holiday Calendars

Constitution Day, or Tag des Grundgesetzes, is observed on May 23, marking the adoption of the Basic Law in Germany in 1949. This day celebrates the foundation of Germany's democratic and federal system, emphasizing values like freedom, equality, and the rule of law.

Constitution Day: A Public Holiday?

Constitution Day is not a public holiday in Germany; businesses, offices, and schools follow regular opening hours. The day, however, is marked by events and discussions emphasizing the significance of the Basic Law and Germany's democratic principles.

Reichstag building in Berlin with German flags flying, symbolizing Germany's democratic foundation.
The Reichstag building in Berlin with German flags, symbolizing the principles of democracy and the significance of Constitution Day in Germany. (Image credit: iStock)

Constitution Day

Constitution Day, known as Tag des Grundgesetzes, is observed on May 23 in Germany. This date marks the adoption of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) in 1949, which served as the provisional Constitution of West Germany after World War II. The Basic Law was created to establish a democratic and federal system, ensuring freedom, human dignity, and the rule of law. After the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, the Basic Law became the Constitution for the entire country, symbolizing unity and democratic progress.

Observance on Constitution Day in Germany

Constitution Day in Germany is widely recognized as an important occasion to reflect on the values and principles that form the foundation of the nation. The day is observed through various events, including public discussions, lectures, and exhibitions emphasizing the Basic Law's history and significance. Educational institutions actively participate by organizing special programs to teach students about the Constitution and its vital role in shaping Germany's modern democracy. Media outlets also play a key role by airing documentaries and interviews with legal experts and historians, promoting greater public understanding and awareness.

The importance of Constitution Day lies in its reminder of the freedoms and rights guaranteed by the Basic Law. It serves as an opportunity to educate people about the democratic foundations of Germany and to reflect on the sacrifices made to establish and uphold these principles. The day also highlights the relevance of the Basic Law in addressing current societal challenges, reinforcing the importance of unity, equality, and justice.

Through these commemorations, Constitution Day not only honors the adoption of the Basic Law but inspires citizens to actively protect and promote the democratic values that define Germany today.

Constitution Day Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday Type
2024May 23ThuConstitution DayObservance
2025May 23FriConstitution DayObservance
2026May 23SatConstitution DayObservance
2027May 23SunConstitution DayObservance
2028May 23TueConstitution DayObservance