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First Day of Passover 2025 in Germany

Dates of First Day of Passover in Germany

2025Apr 13
2024Apr 23

Germany Holiday Calendars

The First Day of Passover, or Pesach, marks the start of the Jewish holiday commemorating the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt. It begins with a special Seder meal, featuring symbolic foods like matzah and bitter herbs, and the retelling of the Exodus story. It is a time for family, prayer, and reflection.

First Day of Passover: A Public Holiday?

The First Day of Passover is not a public holiday in Germany. Businesses, offices, and schools follow regular opening hours. However, in states like Bavaria, Bremen, and Saarland, it is recognized as an observance and Jewish communities may hold special events and services to mark the occasion.

Traditional Passover elements, including matzah, a decorative wine cup, and the Haggadah.
Passover traditions: Matzah, wine, and the Haggadah, retelling the story of freedom and faith. (Image credit: iStock)

First Day of Passover

The First Day of Passover, or Pesach, is one of the most important holidays in Jewish tradition. It commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt, as told in the Bible's Book of Exodus. The holiday celebrates the night when the Angel of Death "passed over" the homes of the Israelites, sparing their firstborn while striking those of the Egyptians. This event led to Pharaoh finally freeing the Israelites after years of oppression.

Observance on the First Day of Passover in Germany

In Germany, Jewish communities celebrate Passover with traditional customs that emphasize family, faith, and reflection. The holiday begins with a special meal called the Seder, which includes reading the Haggadah, a book that recounts the story of the Exodus. During the Seder, families eat symbolic foods such as matzah (unleavened bread), bitter herbs, and charoset, which represent different aspects of the Israelites' suffering and redemption. Wine is also an important part of the celebration, with participants drinking four cups at specific moments during the evening.

Jewish families in Germany dedicate time and effort to prepare for and observe Passover, gathering to honor its significance. Synagogues hold services to mark the occasion, creating an atmosphere of gratitude and joy. In larger cities with prominent Jewish communities, events and activities may bring people together, further fostering a sense of unity and tradition.

Passover holds profound importance, rooted in its themes of freedom, resilience, and faith. It offers families an opportunity to reflect on past struggles while celebrating their identity and heritage. For Jewish communities in Germany, the holiday serves as a powerful reminder of their enduring strength and perseverance.

Overall, the First Day of Passover is not just a religious observance but also a celebration of freedom and hope that resonates deeply with those who commemorate it. It provides an opportunity for Jewish families in Germany to connect with their faith and traditions in a meaningful way.

First Day of Passover Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday TypeRegion
2024Apr 23TueFirst Day of PassoverObservance, HebrewBY Bavaria , HB Bremen , SL Saarland
2025Apr 13SunFirst Day of PassoverObservance, HebrewBY Bavaria , HB Bremen , SL Saarland
2026Apr 2ThuFirst Day of PassoverObservance, HebrewBY Bavaria , HB Bremen , SL Saarland
2027Apr 22ThuFirst Day of PassoverObservance, HebrewBY Bavaria , HB Bremen , SL Saarland
2028Apr 11TueFirst Day of PassoverObservance, HebrewBY Bavaria , HB Bremen , SL Saarland