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Reformation Day 2025 in Germany

Dates of Reformation Day in Germany

2025Oct 31
2024Oct 31

Germany Holiday Calendars

Reformation Day, observed on October 31, commemorates Martin Luther's actions in 1517 that sparked the Protestant Reformation. It is a day to reflect on religious reform, freedom of faith, and its impact on Christian history, especially in Germany.

Reformation Day: A Public Holiday?

Reformation Day is a public holiday in several German states, where businesses, schools, and offices are closed, allowing people to reflect and celebrate. It is not a public holiday in other states, and businesses and schools operate as usual.

A statue of Martin Luther in Wittenberg, Germany, holding the Bible, symbolizing his pivotal role in the Protestant Reformation.
Martin Luther's holding of the Bible symbolizes the legacy of the Reformation in Wittenberg, Germany. (Image credit: iStock)

Reformation Day

Reformation Day, known in Germany as Reformationstag, observed on October 31, marks the anniversary of Martin Luther nailing his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg in 1517. This event is seen as the start of the Protestant Reformation. This movement transformed Christianity by challenging the practices of the Catholic Church and advocating for faith based on scripture. Luther's ideas led to the formation of Protestant churches and significantly changed Europe's religion, culture, and society. Over time, Reformation Day became a key date for reflecting on the values of faith, freedom, and reform.

Observance on Reformation Day in Germany

Reformation Day in Germany holds special significance as it commemorates a pivotal moment in the nation's religious history. Celebrations are most prominent in Protestant regions and states where it is a public holiday. The day is observed with church services focusing on Martin Luther's teachings, hymns, and prayers. In Wittenberg, where the Reformation began, special events like reenactments, lectures, and exhibitions draw visitors from across the country. Some communities organize concerts, cultural activities, and historical tours to honor the legacy of the Reformation.

The importance of Reformation Day lies in its message of reflection, change, and the power of ideas. It serves as a reminder of the impact of questioning established norms and seeking truth, values that remain relevant in modern society. For many Germans, the day is also an opportunity to connect with their religious heritage and appreciate the cultural and historical contributions of the Reformation. Beyond religious significance, it highlights the broader themes of education, individual freedom, and social reform.

Reformation Day continues to inspire discussions about faith, history, and progress. By celebrating this day, Germany honors its past and encourages people to consider the ongoing relevance of Luther's message in today's world.

Reformation Day Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday TypeRegion
2024Oct 31ThuReformation DayCommon Local HolidayBB Brandenburg , HB Bremen , HH Hamburg , MV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , NI Lower Saxony , SH Schleswig-Holstein , SN Saxony , ST Saxony-Anhalt , TH Thuringia
Oct 31ThuReformation DayObservance, ChristianHB Bremen , BW Baden-Württemberg
2025Oct 31FriReformation DayCommon Local HolidayBB Brandenburg , HB Bremen , HH Hamburg , MV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , NI Lower Saxony , SH Schleswig-Holstein , SN Saxony , ST Saxony-Anhalt , TH Thuringia
Oct 31FriReformation DayObservance, ChristianHB Bremen , BW Baden-Württemberg
2026Oct 31SatReformation DayCommon Local HolidayBB Brandenburg , HB Bremen , HH Hamburg , MV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , NI Lower Saxony , SH Schleswig-Holstein , SN Saxony , ST Saxony-Anhalt , TH Thuringia
Oct 31SatReformation DayObservance, ChristianHB Bremen , BW Baden-Württemberg
2027Oct 31SunReformation DayCommon Local HolidayBB Brandenburg , HB Bremen , HH Hamburg , MV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , NI Lower Saxony , SH Schleswig-Holstein , SN Saxony , ST Saxony-Anhalt , TH Thuringia
Oct 31SunReformation DayObservance, ChristianHB Bremen , BW Baden-Württemberg
2028Oct 31TueReformation DayCommon Local HolidayBB Brandenburg , HB Bremen , HH Hamburg , MV Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , NI Lower Saxony , SH Schleswig-Holstein , SN Saxony , ST Saxony-Anhalt , TH Thuringia
Oct 31TueReformation DayObservance, ChristianHB Bremen , BW Baden-Württemberg