Makar Sankranti 2025 in India

Makar Sankranti, celebrated on January 14th, marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn (Makara) and the end of the winter solstice. It is a harvest festival observed with kite flying, traditional sweets like til-gud, and prayers, symbolizing prosperity and gratitude.

Makar Sankranti: A Public Holiday?

Makar Sankranti is a public holiday in several states of India, such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Assam, where celebrations are widely observed, and offices, schools, and businesses typically remain closed. In other parts of the country, Makar Sankranti is often observed as an optional holiday, allowing individuals to take the day off if listed under their optional holiday choices.

Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti, typically celebrated on January 14th, but occasionally on January 15th, marks the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). This transition signifies the end of the winter solstice and the start of longer, warmer days. The festival has deep roots in ancient Hindu traditions and is closely associated with agriculture and nature. Historically, it has been a time to celebrate the harvest and offer gratitude to the Sun God, revered as the source of life and energy. References to Makar Sankranti are found in ancient texts like the Puranas, emphasizing its cultural, agricultural, and spiritual significance.

Makar Sankranti Celebration in India

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and diverse traditions across different states in India. In Gujarat, the day is marked by Uttarayan, the famous kite-flying festival, where the skies are filled with colorful kites. In Tamil Nadu, it is observed as Pongal, a multi-day festival involving the preparation of sweet rice and prayers to the Sun God. In Maharashtra, people exchange til-gud (sesame and jaggery sweets) with the message "Til-gud ghya, god god bola," symbolizing harmony and goodwill. In Assam, it is celebrated as Magh Bihu with community feasts and traditional games. In Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, the festival is observed with bonfires, dances, and prayers.

The importance of Makar Sankranti lies in its cultural, agricultural, and spiritual significance. It is a festival of gratitude for a bountiful harvest and an occasion to strengthen bonds with loved ones through feasts and festive activities. The exchange of sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery reflects the festival's emphasis on warmth and unity. The festival also marks a time for new beginnings, encouraging people to let go of the past and embrace positivity for the future.

Makar Sankranti is more than just a harvest festival; it celebrates nature, tradition, and human connection. Its diverse observances across India highlight its rich cultural heritage and the shared joy of welcoming a new season of prosperity and hope.

Makar Sankranti Observances