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Rabindra Jayanti 2025 in India

Dates of Rabindra Jayanti in India

2025May 9
2024May 8

India Holiday Calendars

Rabindra Jayanti celebrates the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel laureate poet, philosopher, and cultural icon. Observed primarily in West Bengal, it features poetry recitations, cultural performances, and tributes to his literary and artistic legacy.

Rabindra Jayanti: A Public Holiday?

Rabindra Jayanti is a public holiday in West Bengal and a few other states, where offices, schools, and businesses remain closed for celebrations. In other parts of the country, it is often observed through cultural programs but is not a public holiday.

Rabindra Bhavan in Santiniketan, a historic building surrounded by lush greenery, symbolizing the legacy of Rabindranath Tagore.
Rabindra Bhavan at Santiniketan, a landmark honoring Rabindranath Tagore's legacy. (Image credit: iStock)

Rabindra Jayanti

Rabindra Jayanti is celebrated to honor the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, one of India's greatest poets, writers, and cultural icons. Born on May 7, 1861, Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, Gitanjali. He was a visionary who enriched Indian literature, music, and art with his contributions. Tagore is also the composer of India's national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, and is remembered as a prominent figure in the Bengal Renaissance. Rabindra Jayanti is an occasion to celebrate his life, works, and enduring influence on Indian culture and society.

Observance on Rabindra Jayanti in India

Rabindra Jayanti is celebrated with enthusiasm, especially in West Bengal and among Bengali communities in India and abroad. The day begins with cultural programs featuring Rabindra Sangeet (Tagore's songs), poetry recitations, and dramatic performances based on his works. Educational institutions, especially schools and colleges, organize events like essay competitions, art exhibitions, and debates that focus on Tagore's philosophy and contributions to literature and society.

In places like Santiniketan, the university town founded by Tagore, the celebrations are particularly grand, with students and teachers performing his songs, dances, and plays in traditional attire. Houses, community halls, and public spaces are decorated with floral arrangements to honor his legacy.

Rabindra Jayanti is a tribute to a great poet and a reminder of the rich cultural heritage he left behind. His works continue to inspire generations, emphasizing themes like humanity, freedom, and the beauty of nature. For Bengalis, the day is an emotional celebration of their identity and artistic tradition. For others, it is a chance to reflect on Tagore's universal values and their relevance in today's world. The festival bridges cultural divides and reminds everyone of the power of creativity and intellectual pursuit.

Rabindra Jayanti Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday Type
2024May 8WedRabindra JayantiRestricted Holiday
2025May 9FriRabindra JayantiRestricted Holiday