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Vaisakhi 2025 in India

Dates of Vaisakhi in India

2025Apr 13
2024Apr 13

India Holiday Calendars

Vaisakhi, celebrated on April 13 or 14 each year, marks the harvest festival and Punjabi New Year. It holds special significance for Sikhs as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699 by Guru Gobind Singh. The day is celebrated with prayers, processions, and festive gatherings.

Vaisakhi: A Public Holiday?

Vaisakhi is a public holiday in several states of India, especially in Punjab and Haryana, where it is widely celebrated. It may be observed as a regional or optional holiday in other parts of the country, depending on local traditions and significance.

A joyful group dressed in vibrant traditional Punjabi attire, celebrating Vaisakhi amidst blooming mustard fields.
Celebrating Vaisakhi with joy and traditional Punjabi spirit amidst lush mustard fields. (Image credit: iStock)

Vaisakhi

Vaisakhi, also known as Baisakhi, is an ancient harvest festival celebrated primarily in Punjab and northern India. It marks the beginning of the harvest season and the Punjabi New Year. Historically, Vaisakhi holds immense religious significance for Sikhs as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. On this day, Guru Gobind Singh gathered Sikhs at Anandpur Sahib and established the Khalsa Panth, a community of baptized Sikhs bound by strict spiritual and moral codes. For Hindus, Vaisakhi is celebrated as the solar new year and is associated with the river Ganga's sanctity, marking it as an auspicious day for pilgrimages and rituals.

Vaisakhi Celebration in India

Vaisakhi in India is celebrated with immense joy and enthusiasm, especially in Punjab and northern states. The day begins with prayers in gurdwaras, where Sikhs gather to listen to hymns and kirtans. Special processions, known as Nagar Kirtans, are carried out by people singing religious songs and showcasing martial arts. The Golden Temple in Amritsar sees a grand celebration with thousands of devotees visiting to pay their respects and participate in prayers.

In villages, Vaisakhi is celebrated as a harvest festival, and farmers express gratitude for the bountiful crop. Traditional folk dances like bhangra and giddha are performed, accompanied by the beats of the dhol. People dress in vibrant traditional attire, prepare festive dishes, and share meals with family and friends.

For Hindus, the day is marked by visiting temples, taking holy dips in rivers, and performing rituals. In many parts of India, fairs are organized, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Vaisakhi holds great cultural, agricultural, and spiritual significance. It symbolizes new beginnings, community spirit, and gratitude for nature's blessings. For Sikhs, it serves as a reminder of their faith, unity, and the values of courage and service, making it one of the most essential festivals on their calendar.

Vaisakhi Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday Type
2024Apr 13SatVaisakhiRestricted Holiday
2025Apr 13SunVaisakhiRestricted Holiday