Shichi-Go-San (7-5-3 Day) 2025 in Japan

Shichi-Go-San is a traditional rite of passage celebrating the growth of girls aged three and seven, and boys aged five. Families dress their children in kimono and visit shrines to pray for health, happiness, and a bright future.

Shichi-Go-San (7-5-3 Day): A Public Holiday?

Shichi-Go-San is not a public holiday in Japan; it is a cherished cultural tradition, usually observed around November 15, as families visit shrines to celebrate their children's growth and well-being.

Shichi-Go-San (7-5-3 Day)

Shichi-Go-San, meaning "Seven-Five-Three," is a traditional Japanese celebration held to pray for the healthy growth and happiness of young children. The custom dates back to the Heian period and was originally practiced by noble families. Boys aged five and girls aged three and seven were recognized at key milestones in their early development. The ages were believed to be spiritually significant and marked a child's formal entrance into society.

During the Edo period, the tradition spread to samurai families and eventually became popular among common people. November 15 was chosen as the standard day for the celebration, partly because it was considered a lucky day in the Japanese calendar. Over time, Shichi-Go-San became a cultural practice where families express gratitude for their children's health and pray for their continued well-being. Though not a religious holiday, the event is deeply rooted in Japanese customs and remains an important family occasion to this day.

Observance of Shichi-Go-San in Japan

Shichi-Go-San is typically observed on or around November 15. On this day, families dress their children in traditional kimono or formal Western clothes and visit Shinto shrines. At the shrine, parents offer prayers for their child's healthy growth and future happiness. The ceremony is simple but meaningful, and many families take this opportunity to reflect on their child's progress and offer thanks for their good health.

Photographs play a big role in the celebration. Parents often schedule professional photo sessions to capture the special moment, creating lasting memories. Children also receive special treats like "chitose ame," a long red and white candy symbolizing healthy growth and longevity. This sweet is usually given in a decorative bag with symbols of good fortune like cranes and turtles.

Shichi-Go-San is important because it connects families to tradition while celebrating a child's development. It reminds parents to appreciate their children's well-being and helps children feel a sense of pride and cultural identity. Even though it is not a national holiday, it holds deep emotional and cultural value. Through these joyful celebrations, families pass on respect for Japanese customs and the importance of health, growth, and gratitude.

Shichi-Go-San (7-5-3 Day) Observances