Constitution Day 2026 in Mexico

Constitution Day is celebrated on the first Monday of February to honor the signing of Mexico's 1917 constitution, which laid the foundation for the country's modern legal and political structure. The day highlights the nation's commitment to justice, equality, and democratic principles.

Constitution Day: A Public Holiday?

Constitution Day is a national public holiday in Mexico, with most schools, offices, and businesses closed. It offers families a chance to relax, travel, and engage in cultural or civic activities that honor the country's constitutional legacy and democratic values.

Constitution Day

Constitution Day in Mexico, also known as Día de la Constitución, marks the signing of the country's current constitution on February 5, 1917. This document was created during a time of great change, following the Mexican Revolution, and it replaced the previous constitution of 1857. The 1917 constitution introduced important reforms, including land rights, labor laws, and limits on the power of the Church and government.

It was one of the first constitutions in the world to include social rights, making it a progressive document for its time. The constitution was written in Querétaro by a group of leaders who wanted to build a fairer and more just society. Over the years, it has been updated to meet the needs of modern Mexico, but its core values still guide the country today. Constitution Day reminds citizens of the importance of law, justice, and unity.

Observance of Constitution Day in Mexico

Constitution Day is officially celebrated on the first Monday of February, though the historical date is February 5. The holiday gives people a long weekend to reflect on the values and rights protected by the Mexican constitution. Many schools, government offices, and businesses are closed on this day. Some communities hold public ceremonies, flag-raising events, or parades to honor the occasion. Educational institutions often organize talks, essays, or cultural programs to teach students about the constitution and its meaning.

While not as festive as other national holidays, Constitution Day holds deep importance for the country. It reminds people of the struggles and victories that led to the 1917 constitution. The document gave workers more protection, promoted equality, and reduced the influence of the powerful over everyday citizens. These changes helped shape modern Mexico and continue to influence daily life.

For many, the day is also a chance to relax, travel, or spend time with family. However, it remains a time to think about the values of justice, freedom, and democracy. Constitution Day encourages respect for the law and awareness of the rights and duties of all citizens. It is a quiet but powerful reminder of how Mexico came together to build a fairer nation and how those efforts still matter today.

Constitution Day Observances