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Liberation Day 2025 in the Netherlands

Dates of Liberation Day in the Netherlands

2025May 5
2024May 5

Related Holiday in the Netherlands

Netherlands Holiday Calendars

Liberation Day, celebrated on May 5th in the Netherlands, marks the country's freedom from Nazi occupation in 1945. It is a national day of reflection and celebration, with festivals, concerts, and events honoring the importance of freedom and democracy.

Liberation Day: A Public Holiday?

Liberation Day is a public holiday in the Netherlands, but it is observed as a day off only once every five years (e.g., 2025, 2030). In other years, businesses and schools usually remain open, while celebrations like festivals and events take place across the country.

A historic military vehicle carrying veterans parades through a sunny street, symbolizing freedom and remembrance on Liberation Day in the Netherlands.
Veterans and historic military vehicles honor the spirit of freedom on Liberation Day in the Netherlands. (Image credit: iStock)

Liberation Day

Liberation Day, celebrated on May 5th in the Netherlands, marks the country's freedom from Nazi occupation during World War II in 1945. This day holds deep historical significance as it commemorates the sacrifices made by Allied forces and the resilience of the Dutch people during the war. The liberation began with the efforts of Canadian, British, and American troops, who played a crucial role in freeing the country. The signing of the German surrender in Wageningen on May 5, 1945, officially marked the end of the occupation. Liberation Day was first celebrated in 1945, immediately after the war, and has since become a national symbol of freedom and democracy. Over the years, it has evolved into a day to reflect on the importance of peace, human rights, and solidarity, as well as a reminder to cherish and protect these values.

Observance on Liberation Day in the Netherlands

Liberation Day, known as Bevrijdingsdag in Dutch, is celebrated in the Netherlands with great enthusiasm and gratitude. The day begins with a remembrance ceremony, often attended by government officials and veterans, where speeches and moments of silence honor those who fought for freedom. Across the country, music festivals, parades, and public gatherings bring communities together to celebrate liberty. The Liberation Festivals, held in major cities like Amsterdam, Utrecht, and Rotterdam, feature live music, cultural performances, and activities that emphasize the importance of freedom. Another significant tradition is the Vrijheidsmaaltijd or Freedom Meals, where people gather to share food and discuss the meaning of freedom in modern society.

Liberation Day is observed as a public holiday every five years, allowing people to participate in the celebrations fully. In other years, while it is not an official day off, many still engage in the festivities and reflect on the value of freedom. For younger generations, it is also a time to learn about the struggles of the past and the importance of preserving peace.

The importance of Liberation Day lies in its dual role as a day of celebration and reflection. It reminds the Dutch people of the hardships endured during World War II and the sacrifices made to secure their freedom. At the same time, it inspires a commitment to protecting democracy, human rights, and peace in the present and future. Liberation Day is a powerful symbol of unity, gratitude, and hope for all generations.

Liberation Day Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday Type
2024May 5SunLiberation DayPublic Sector
2025May 5MonLiberation DayPublic Holiday
2026May 5TueLiberation DayPublic Sector
2027May 5WedLiberation DayPublic Sector
2028May 5FriLiberation DayPublic Sector