First Day of Passover 2025 in the United States

The First Day of Passover marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday commemorating the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. Families gather for a special meal called the Seder, where they retell the story of the Exodus and follow traditions that symbolize freedom and resilience.

First Day of Passover: A Public Holiday?

The First Day of Passover is not a public holiday in the United States. Businesses, offices, and schools follow regular opening hours. However, some institutions in areas with large Jewish communities may offer accommodations or close for observance.

First Day of Passover

The First Day of Passover marks the beginning of an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt, a story central to Jewish identity and faith. This historic event, as told in the Book of Exodus, describes how Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt after God sent a series of plagues upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. The holiday is named "Passover" because, during the final plague, God “passed over” the homes of the Israelites, sparing their firstborn children. This miraculous escape from bondage is celebrated annually to honor freedom, resilience, and faith.

Observance on the First Day of Passover in the USA

Jewish families in the United States observe Passover with a special meal called the Seder on the first night (and sometimes the second, depending on tradition). The Seder is rich with ritual foods, prayers, and songs that retell the story of the Exodus. Participants eat symbolic foods like matzah (unleavened bread), representing the hurried departure from Egypt without time for bread to rise, and bitter herbs, symbolizing the bitterness of slavery. The Haggadah, a text that guides the Seder, is read to recount the story and emphasize themes of freedom and justice. Children are also engaged in the celebration, often participating by asking the "Four Questions" about why Passover is different from other nights, fostering a sense of cultural and religious continuity.

The significance of Passover goes beyond historical remembrance; it is also a reminder of the universal values of liberation and human dignity. In the United States, Passover is a time for families to gather, reflect on freedom, and pass down cherished traditions to younger generations. For many, it serves as a time to consider issues of social justice and the importance of working toward a world where everyone can experience freedom and equality. Passover is central to Jewish culture and is celebrated by Jewish communities across the country as a joyful and meaningful occasion.

Who Observes the First Day of Passover in the USA?

In the United States, the First Day of Passover is observed by Jewish communities, which represent approximately 2% of the population, with an estimated 7.6 million Jewish Americans. Significant Jewish populations live in New York City, Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, and Boston. The First Day of Passover is marked in these areas with family gatherings, festive Seder meals, and synagogue services. Traditions include reading the Haggadah, eating symbolic foods like matzah, and engaging in prayers and songs, all of which honor the themes of freedom and remembrance.

First Day of Passover Observances