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Rosa Parks Day 2024 in the United States

Dates of Rosa Parks Day in the United States

2025Feb 4, Dec 1
2024Feb 4, Dec 1

Related Holidays in United States

United States Holiday Calendars

Rosa Parks Day honors the legacy of Rosa Parks, a civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her bus seat in 1955 sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Celebrated on February 4th or December 1st, depending on the state, the day recognizes her courage and contributions to the fight for racial equality in the United States.

Rosa Parks Day: A Public Holiday?

Rosa Parks Day is not a federal public holiday in the United States, but it is recognized in some states. Businesses, offices, and schools follow regular opening hours, though some may adjust schedules to accommodate local celebrations and events honoring her legacy.

Visitors gather around a restored Rosa Parks bus, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights March.
A fully restored Rosa Parks bus, honoring the 50th anniversary of the Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. (Image credit: iStock)

Rosa Parks Day

Rosa Parks Day is a day dedicated to honoring Rosa Parks, a pivotal figure in the Civil Rights Movement. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks famously refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her courageous act of defiance against racial segregation became a symbol of resistance and played a key role in challenging racial injustice in the United States. This day celebrates her legacy and progress in the fight for equality.

The Rosa Parks Day was first established in California and Ohio, with celebrations on either February 4th, her birthday, or December 1st, the anniversary of her protest. The day was created to remind people of the importance of standing up for what is right, just as Parks did. Although it is not a federal holiday, the day is widely recognized across various states, schools, and communities. Some states hold educational events, lectures, and other gatherings to reflect on her impact on American society.

Observance on Rosa Parks Day in the USA

People across the U.S. celebrate Rosa Parks Day in a variety of ways. Many schools organize lessons about Parks' life and the Civil Rights Movement to help students understand her role in American history. Some communities host marches, discussions, and events to remember her actions and raise awareness about civil rights. Museums, especially those dedicated to African American history, often hold special exhibits or programs. In certain areas, public transit services may offer free rides or host events to honor her contributions.

Rosa Parks Day is important because it honors the bravery of a woman who became a catalyst for change in America. Her refusal to accept discrimination paved the way for others to demand equality and justice. Celebrating Rosa Parks Day reminds Americans of the power of peaceful resistance and the ongoing need for social change. It is a day to reflect on the progress made and to inspire future generations to continue the fight for a fair and just society.

Rosa Parks Day Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday TypeRegion
2024Feb 4SunRosa Parks DayState ObservanceNY New York
Feb 4SunRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceCA California , MO Missouri
Dec 1SunRosa Parks DayState ObservanceAL Alabama
Dec 1SunRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceOH Ohio
2025Feb 4TueRosa Parks DayState ObservanceNY New York
Feb 4TueRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceCA California , MO Missouri
Dec 1MonRosa Parks DayState ObservanceAL Alabama
Dec 1MonRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceOH Ohio
2026Feb 4WedRosa Parks DayState ObservanceNY New York
Feb 4WedRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceCA California , MO Missouri
Dec 1TueRosa Parks DayState ObservanceAL Alabama
Dec 1TueRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceOH Ohio
2027Feb 4ThuRosa Parks DayState ObservanceNY New York
Feb 4ThuRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceCA California , MO Missouri
Dec 1WedRosa Parks DayState ObservanceAL Alabama
Dec 1WedRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceOH Ohio
2028Feb 4FriRosa Parks DayState ObservanceNY New York
Feb 4FriRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceCA California , MO Missouri
Dec 1FriRosa Parks DayState ObservanceAL Alabama
Dec 1FriRosa Parks DayLocal ObservanceOH Ohio