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Diwali (Deepavali) 2025 in India

Dates of Diwali (Deepavali) in India

2025Oct 20
2024Oct 31

India Holiday Calendars

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the Hindu festival of lights, celebrating the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is marked by lighting oil lamps, bursting fireworks, decorating homes, and exchanging sweets, symbolizing prosperity and joy.

Diwali (Deepavali): A Public Holiday?

Diwali (Deepavali) is a public holiday in most parts of India, with offices, schools, and businesses closed to allow people to celebrate. However, the number of days declared as a holiday can vary by state, depending on regional traditions and significance.

Joyful moment of a grandfather and grandson celebrating Diwali by lighting sparklers, surrounded by warm festive decorations.
A joyful moment of Diwali celebration, with a grandfather and grandson lighting sparklers amidst festive decorations. (Image credit: iStock)

Diwali (Deepavali)

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of India's oldest and most celebrated festivals. Its origins can be traced back to ancient Hindu scriptures, including the Ramayana and Mahabharata. In the Ramayana, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. In the Mahabharata, it celebrates the return of the Pandavas after their 13-year exile. Over time, Diwali has also come to symbolize the victory of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.

In India, Diwali is celebrated with diverse traditions across different regions, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. While its significance varies with region, the festival's central message of prosperity, harmony, and the triumph of light over darkness is central to everyone. These regional customs add a unique flavor to the celebrations, but the universal spirit of Diwali remains a symbol of hope, renewal, and joy.

Diwali Celebration in India

Diwali in India is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy. Homes and streets are adorned with oil lamps (diyas), colorful rangoli designs, and bright lights. Families perform prayers, especially to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, seeking her blessings. Traditional sweets and snacks are prepared and shared among family and friends. Fireworks light up the sky, and markets are bustling with people buying gifts, new clothes, and decorations. Diwali also marks the start of a new financial year for many businesses, symbolizing prosperity and growth.

The importance of Diwali lies in its universal message of triumph, whether it is good over evil, knowledge over ignorance, or light over darkness. It is a time for family reunions, gratitude, and spreading joy. Beyond religious rituals, Diwali fosters a sense of unity, renewal, and hope, making it one of India's most cherished festivals.

Diwali (Deepavali) Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday Type
2024Oct 31ThuDiwali (Deepavali)Gazetted Holiday
2025Oct 20MonDiwali (Deepavali)Gazetted Holiday