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First Day of Sharad Navratri 2025 in India

Dates of First Day of Sharad Navratri in India

2025Sep 22
2024Oct 3

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The first day of Sharad Navratri marks the beginning of nine days of devotion to Goddess Durga. This day is dedicated to Maa Shailputri, the first form of Durga, symbolizing purity and strength. Devotees perform Ghatasthapana (Kalash Sthapana) to invoke the goddess and start their prayers and rituals.

First Day of Sharad Navratri: A Public Holiday?

The first day of Sharad Navratri is not a nationwide public holiday in India but is widely observed and celebrated enthusiastically in states where Navratri holds cultural and religious significance.

A vibrant and decorated Kalash, symbolizing purity and prosperity, used in Ghatasthapana during Sharad Navratri.
The auspicious Kalash, central to Ghatasthapana, symbolizes purity, prosperity, and divine blessings during Sharad Navratri. (Image credit: iStock)

First Day of Sharad Navratri

The first day of Sharad Navratri, also known as Pratipada, marks the beginning of a nine-day festival dedicated to Goddess Durga. This day is devoted to Maa Shailputri, the first form of Durga, who symbolizes purity, strength, and devotion. According to Hindu mythology, Maa Shailputri was born as the daughter of the Himalayas and represents nature and resilience. Navratri has ancient roots, celebrating the victory of good over evil, as it commemorates the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. This day holds immense significance as it sets the tone for the spiritual journey and devotion of the upcoming days.

Observance on the First Day of Sharad Navratri in India

The first day of Sharad Navratri in India is observed with enthusiasm, especially in northern and western states. Devotees begin the day with Ghatasthapana or Kalash Sthapana, a ritual that involves installing a sacred pot (Kalash) filled with water and placing it on a bed of soil and grains. This ritual symbolizes the invocation of the goddess's energy into homes and temples. People clean and decorate their homes, light lamps, and offer prayers to Maa Shailputri. Many devotees observe fasting, refraining from consuming grains and eating only fruits and specific foods prepared for the occasion. Temples dedicated to Goddess Durga witness large gatherings, with special prayers and aarti being performed.

The first day of Sharad Navratri holds deep spiritual and cultural significance, marking a fresh beginning for devotees to cleanse their minds and hearts while seeking the blessings of Goddess Durga for strength, peace, and prosperity. It is a time for reflection and devotion, inspiring people to embrace purity, determination, and faith. Navratri is a religious observance and a vibrant celebration of feminine power and resilience, bringing communities together through cultural events, devotional songs, and dances like Garba and Dandiya. This day serves as a reminder of the divine energy within and around us, encouraging unity and pursuing spiritual and personal growth throughout the festival and beyond.

First Day of Sharad Navratri Observances

YearDateWeekdayNameHoliday Type
2024Oct 3ThuFirst Day of Sharad NavratriObservance, Hinduism
2025Sep 22MonFirst Day of Sharad NavratriObservance, Hinduism